Prennes (d. before 1585) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Game Gift Card, In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Rush Hockey 2020, Jost (m. 1592) Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Fey (b. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. that have a birth and death date listed. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Reitz (m. 1604) Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Mohn (1591) 141 death records. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Sources. 1592) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Hans (daughter m. 1584) (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). 1570) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Hans (m. 1586) Henn (granddaughter b. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. 1 a ; ; . The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1600) (granddaughter b. The states' name derives from the medieval . [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Zeit (b. According to his naturalization, he . Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Roht (b. Anna (b. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Ruppel (daughter b. Konrad (m. 1584) Margarete (b. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Elsa (son b. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. 23. Ermolt (b. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Treit (d. 1615) There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. }; In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Historical Background edit Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. John Hessian was born circa 1914. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Have information to share? [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Elizabeth (son b. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Mauch, Christof. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Anton (~1589) While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1574) "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. 4 0 obj 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 2. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1572) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. " /> Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. 1567) Adam (grandson b. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Kona Ironman Temperature, [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 1592) (b. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1584) [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Contents. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". 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