This is our time ranking the worst neighborhoods to live in Kansas City. According to Kansas City Police Department dashboards, the city receives anywhere from 21,000 to 28,000 emergency calls per month. One of the appeals of Kansas is the incredible beauty of our endless green fields, blue, cloud-speckled skies, and friendly populace. Topeka rose from #5 to #4 this year, with less violent crimes each year but increasing property crime. The Sentinelis a 501(c)3 non-profit organization that holds government and media accountable for providing complete, accurate and unbiased information so that citizens can make their own informed decisions. It is also at the intersection of State Highway 77 and Interstate 70. We examined 139 of Kansas City's neighborhoods to find out the worst places to live. Brookside is Kansas city's first suburban shopping area. This is our ninth time ranking the. Oakland's crime rate is nearly 4 times greater than the national average. Yes, the city center has a reputation of being a safe zone for tourists. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Quiet! Where to stay, which neighborhoods to avoid in Cabo San Lucas, Acapulco dangerous? GARLAND, Texas (AP) ' As residents of North Texas surveyed the destruction from deadly weekend tornadoes, the storm system that spawned the twisters was bringing winter storm woes to the Midwest and worsening flooding already being blamed for more than a dozen deaths.At least 11 people died and dozens were injured in the tornadoes that swept through the Dallas area and caused substantial . The most common property crime was theft, followed by car theft and burglary. The 10 Worst Neighborhoods In Kansas City For 2022 1. Population: 55,104. Wichitahns have a 1 in 87 chance to be a victim of a violent crime, which isn't a percentage that we prefer. Where to go in the Canaries? Your odds of being a victim of violent crime in Merriam are 1 in 258, which isn't terrible. 11 Historic Photos That Show Us What It Was Like Living In Kansas In The Early 1900s, The Largest Living Ghost Town In America Is Right Here In Kansas, A Church Was Built And Left To Decay In The Middle Of This Kansas Ghost Town, Heres The Story Behind The Mennonite Settler Statue In Kansas, 7 Underrated Museums In Kansas To Support This Year, After Serving The Community For Over 125 Years, Kansass Beloved Brookville Hotel Has Now Closed, Few People Know The Famous Newspaper Comic Dennis The Menace Was Set In Wichita Kansas, This Day Trip To Atchison Is One Of The Best You Can Take In Kansas. Much like most major cities, the tourist and business areas are considered generally safe during the day, but it is always best to be aware of your surroundings, especially during the night. Unfortunately, Iola and its 5,400 residents are also ranked as one of the poorest cities in the Sunflower state, which is thought to contribute to the high crime rate. Love Kansas? For one, theyre all far from downtown. High population densities (A proxy for things to do). For 2021, Safewise ranked Springfield as the 5th most dangerous city in the country. These officers can answer your questions about proactive crime prevention. When judged, cities are measured based on violent crimes and property crimes, and measuring a balance between those two gives each city their overall rank. Notes Urbo writer R.J. Wilson, Where Independence and Providence Avenues cross, and in the areas surrounding this major intersection, people look over their shoulders as they walk down the street. HomeSnacks is reader-supported. Crime can happen day or night. In 2020, it was also one of the most active areas for crime in the state. For Kansas, that means out of 41 cities, most of our crime is in these ten. Wichita is a city known for The Keeper of the Plains, and . Most Dangerous Neighborhoods In Kansas City, MO Marlborough East. Population 1,265. We Kansans certainly seem to value our peace and quiet; the majority of the state is small, rural towns, where everyone is happy to learn your name, and days are mostly uneventful. Once you're done, you can look at the bottom of the story for a complete chart of every neighborhood we looked at from richest to poorest. Houses could be nicer, but thats KCK. With over 2,800 different amenities, Olathe is one of the better-stocked suburbs that you can pick on the Kansas side of Kansas City. We ranked every neighborhood in Kansas City by median income from highest to lowest. East Community Team South. How is crime in Kansas compared to the rest of the United States? Luckily, the vast majority of crimes here are property crimes, coming in at 66.07 per every 1,000 residents. A small and vibrant village, Merriam contributed to the areas rapid growth, including the first library in 1856. The Best Neighborhoods in Kansas City: What Makes Them So Great? Property crimes are also high, with 2,384 events per 100,000 people. The odds here of being a victim of a violent crime are 1 in 101, and your odds of property crime, much like the rest of Kansas, are higher, at 1 in 21. Sadly, it is one of Kansas's most common stinging insects, and you may expect to find the Baldfaced and European Hornets in the state. It's home to some of the city's hippest residents and urban professionals. If you've been looking for a place to live in the past several years, you've probably stumbled upon his writing already. See article on hnekc.com/about-the-northeast. The safest neighborhoods in Kansas City, MO are Armour Hills, Highview Estates, and White Oak. Barbecue. Editor's Note: We updated this article for 2022. Which island to choose, when to go to the Canaries? The Renwick St / Rogers St neighborhood is the 2nd most dangerous neighborhood in Monroe with a crime rate 11 times higher than the state of Louisiana's violent crime rate. Up to 44% of these calls concern criminal or suspicious activity. Check out the complete list of Kansas City neighborhood rankings down below to see how your neighborhood fared. Here's a look at the top 10 richest neighborhoods in Kansas City out of 144 for 2022. Writes Wilson, Between 1990 and 2015, homicide rates plummeted. St. Louis is the most dangerous city in Missouri and one of the most dangerous in the United States. The area has a total crime rate of 13,597 crimes per 100,000 people. 2015-2023 Chasing Chains, LLC. Although other Kansas City neighborhoods might question Urbos selection as most dangerous locally, the neighborhood chosen to represent Kansas City is the area around the intersection of Independence and Prospect Avenue. The train station (Union Station) is home to the City Stage Theatre, a planetarium and Science City. Realistically, you can't expect all the neighborhoods to be amazing, although Armour Hills ranks way above the rest. According to FBI Crime Data, this moderately sized Midwestern state ranks 16th most dangerous. Kansas City: Missouri: 0.582779907: 92: Fremont: California: 0.582169827: 93: St. Louis: Missouri: 0.581853251: 94: . For more Kansas City reading, check out the best neighborhoods in Kansas City and the worst neighborhoods in Kansas City. Violent crime is mild, with 430 incidences per 100,000 or a 1 in 219 chance of meeting with foul play slightly above the state average. 96.125.172.125 Manage Settings Merriam is part of the Kansas City metroplex, and its a popular place for singles and starting families. Angels of Vengeance Birmingham, John When an inexplicable wave of energy slammed into North America, millions died. To locate the dangerous neighborhoods of Kansas City and the best areas to stay, here is a map to enlarge: Before detailing the most dangerous districts in Kansas City, it is necessary to know that it is all the zone of the North-East which it is necessary to avoid. One of those measures is choosing the safest neighborhood. getty In its analysis, MoneyGeek ranked 297 cities with populations over 100,000 people from most to least safe. Dangerous Cape Town Neighborhoods to avoid in Cape Town and where to stay, Morocco by motorhome or van - Circuit tour of Morocco + itinerary + map, Areas to avoid in Marrakech and best area to stay, Casablanca which neighborhoods to avoid, which neighborhoods to stay in, Numbeo.com ranking of the most criminal cities, Ranking of the most dangerous cities in the world in 2022, Cincinnati areas to avoid, worst and best neighborhoods to stay, Dangerous neighborhoods in Toronto and best neighborhoods to stay. Evans traces it to the Ferguson Effect, the recognition by police officers that they can do their job bravely and well and still be fired, sued, slandered, and even imprisoned. If youre moving to Kansas City, here are five safe, affordable neighborhoods to consider! Dangerous Kansas City The Worst and Best Neighborhoods to Stay, on Dangerous Kansas City The Worst and Best Neighborhoods to Stay. Your email address will not be published. It is also home to two golf courses and a water park. Pull up some BBQ ribs, throw on some Louis Armstrong, and get ready to start living like a Kansas City Royal, because we're visiting KC's best neighborhoods. Be Aware of Your Surroundings. What Is The Number 1 Attraction In Kansas? Powered Security Company. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. According to FBI crime data, someone is twice as likely, 1 in 143, to be victimized by violent crime in Coffeyville versus other parts of Kansas. Violent Crime Rate (per 1,000): 64.73. Blue Springs, Missouri. Armour Hills takes the cake as the best place to live in Kansas City. It also had a property crime rate of 5,853.31 per 100,00 people, which is nearly 3 times greater than the national average. KANSAS CITY, Mo. Washington Weatley. We aim to deliver bite-sized pieces of infotainment about where you live. Does Missouri Have Any Professional Sports Teams? Jazz. And, of course, a surplus of fun things to do that reflect what makes Kansas City such a great place to live. All rights reserved. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Need some inspiration for a Kansas hiking trip? Unfortunately, in 2021, Kansas was named one of the least safe states in the country, thanks to a rising crime rate. Population: 2,422. For example, taking a five-minute drive southeast of Armour Fields will bring you to Tower Homes, where homes are less than half the price. Or, for living around Kansas City, out the best Kansas City suburbs and the worst Kansas City suburbs. In 2023, the French Government recommends that travelers avoid certain areas of some American cities. 16 on the list. Just like any other city there will be good and bad. According to the most recent census data, Sunset Hill West looks to be the richest Kansas City neighborhood to live in. The 10 Safest Neighborhoods To Live In Kansas City For 2021. It was determined that for every 1,000 residents, 7.05 violent crimes occur. Cheap hotels New York - my selection of 3 good deals, Which hotel in Manhattan? Thats to say nothing of property crime rates. Population 1,265. Neighborhoods New York - Which ones are dangerous, where to stay, which to visit? 1. And finally, we crowned the neighborhood with the lowest best neighborhood index the "Best City Neighborhood In Kansas City." Kansas City boasts more fountains than Rome, so it's not hard to see how it got the nickname the City of Fountains. Plan ahead. What Act Score Do I Need To Get Into Umkc? Always be vigilant on public trains and buses. With this article, you will be able to spot the good places and the dangerous areas of Kansas City with figures and a map of the main districts. A mix of large and small towns, this midwestern farming state has played an integral role in building the United States. Population 5,148. But this seemingly peaceful community has a secret, a significant relative crime rate that has been trending higher over the past few years. To better discuss the two, we can use their nicknames KCMO (Kansas City, Missouri) and KCK (Kansas City, Kansas). In one word? Of course, in the bigger cities, you can find city life, if thats what you so crave, but we dont blame you if you dont, either. Don't freak out we updated this article for 2022. In other words, the Kansas City crime rate is more than double the national or state average. Nevertheless, homicide is still at a huge high in . What is the most dangerous city in the world? A new list, based on police reports, says that one Chicago neighborhood - around West Lake Street -- is the most dangerous in America, but also notes that Atlanta is home to four of the 25 worst neighborhoods. In addition, most are on the northern end of the city, adjoining relatively low-crime suburbs like Smithville and Kearney. Iola is a curious mix of good and not-so-good. Its likely that safety isnt your only consideration. Try out these important home security tips to bring your family peace of mind. This moderately sized city of 36,000 residents is located on the Missouri Rivers western shore and northwest of Kansas City. And not just because the Chiefs won the Super Bowl last season. To put things in perspective, the FBI estimated the nationwide crime rate to be 23.3 crimes per 1,000 residents and Missouris statewide crime rate to be 27.5 crimes per 1,000 residents over the same time period. Or skip to the end to see the list of all 139 neighborhoods ranked from worst to best. This Kansas City is in Missouri. We used science and data to determine which Kansas City neighborhoods have the richest people. Simply be safe, be smart, and do the right thing youd be amazed at how far a little awareness tends to go. And by no one, we really mean you because there's always someone richer than you. Truly a gem in the KC metro, the neighborhood sits atop a hill south of the Kansas River and is known for its blufftop views, Croatian heritage and unique dive bars. The neighborhood is a metropolitan hub of cultural attractions, trendy restaurants, unique shops, and beautiful homes. 1. Here are the worst neighborhoods in Kansas City for violent crime, as ranked by AreaVibes: In Marlborough East, violent crime is a shocking 244% higher than in Kansas City as a whole. Block, upscale dining occasions and citywide watch parties for the biggest sporting events in the region. You can actually alter the design of your home or land to make yourself less vulnerable to crime. According to Kansas and FBI crime data, Garden City has the 3rd most non-national fires in the state. Residents living in Washington Weatley have a 1 in 7 chance of becoming a victim of either violent crime or property crime. Primarily rural, Fort Scott is home to roughly 7,700 people. I mean, Swope Park is twice the size of NYC's Central Park, so you know locals value gorgeous outdoor spaces. As you might expect, most of these neighborhoods are clustered near the citys downtown area. Santa Fe. We threw the following criteria into this analysis in order to get the best, most complete results possible. Ivanhoe Southeast. Parsons started as a railroad stop on the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas lines and later became an ardent supporter of the Union in the Civil War. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. And that my friend, is more 0s than most of us will see in our bank account for a long, long time -- if we ever get that lucky. Numbeo.com site map Kansas City Dangerous City (World Stats) This is nice if you've fallen in love with the community and home-cooked food here in this cozy town. Armour Hills. River Market, MO Walkable and Modern. The lower the street numbers the worst it gets, the closer you get to the KCMO border the worst it gets. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Deep Sentinels smart camera system integrates AI with live security monitoring to give you unrivaled protection and industry-leading response times. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine quality of life for places across the nation. Of course, in the bigger cities, you can find city life, if thats what you so crave, but we dont blame you if you dont, either. What travel route on Route 66 by motorcycle? These are questions that we legitimately ask ourselves when planning a stay in Missouri's largest city. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 2. Summing up the median income of those 10 neighborhoods adds up to $1,481,724. Performance & security by Cloudflare. We invite you to hop from neighborhood to neighborhood and discover their distinct differences embraced by locals and savored by visitors near and far. Eleven of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Kansas City, Missouri, got a spring cleaning Saturday as volunteers picked up trash in an effort to improve the. As a community, town residents stopped the infamous Dalton Gang from robbing their bank in 1892. Nearly rectangular, with a population of around 2.4 million (2022). . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. it is good compared to past years. Many of these smaller communities have violent crime rates similar to the most dangerous neighborhoods of the larger cities they are adjacent to, and in many cases, they border . The city of Kansas City has nearly 240 neighborhoods, the complete list of which you will find on Wikipedia. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Incredibly, the crime rate in Independence is 129% above the national average. Coming in at the. In comparison, Kansas City would be much less criminal than cities like Buenos Aires and, Sao Paulo, Naples ou Marseille. Wichita usually ranks 1 on these lists, partially because they're the largest city in our state, and partially because the numbers are so concerning. The reasons for this surge in crime are not hard to find, Evans told the Sentinel. World-famous for its steaks and barbecue, it is sometimes called the Barbecue Capital. The citys legacy in jazz history can be explored in the Historic Jazz District, which was once filled with the sounds of jazz icons like Charlie Bird Parker and Big Joe Turner. Where to go in the Philippines Which island to choose? Kansas City has a higher crime rate than most U.S. cities. The best ways to protect yourself and your belongings are always to secure and be aware of your things even in a seemingly safe neighborhood. You can also check out the worst suburbs of Kansas City. By exercising caution and choosing the neighborhood where they will stay, tourists can travel to Kansas City without having any problems. Areas to Avoid in San Antonio The Worst and Best Neighborhoods. Perhaps, with appropriate cautionary measures. KANSAS CITY'S MOST DANGEROUS HOODS CharlieBo313 602K subscribers Subscribe 1.6K Share 262K views 5 years ago Show more Show more 15:55 The Don'ts of Traveling S1 E101 Kansas City: The Don'ts. Residents have a 1 in 30 chance of getting their property stolen and a 1 in 162 chance of encountering violent crime both higher than the national average. Minimize using earbuds when in unfamiliar surroundings. Kansas: Arkansas City Population: 12,055 Median home value: $69,400 . The tenth most dangerous city in the United States is Albany, Georgia. This area is culturally rich. West of KCK is where it gets better 60st and up. As we mentioned earlier, the neighborhoods in Kansas City aren't all bad. Violent crime is up to 1 in 140 (from 1 in 165), but property crime rose by just one point to 1 in 20. The one I recommend is close to places of interest such as the convention center: Legoland Discovery Center Kansas City and historic Power and Light building. Registering twice the state average or a 1 in 44 chance of losing your belongings, Fort Scott had 3,538 reported property crimes per 100,000 persons, year over year. In 2023, its crime index remains very high. The worst place to live in Kansas is Coffeyville. This article might be able to help! Today, we'll use science and data to determine which Kansas City hoods need a little tender loving care - the sore thumbs of the Kansas City area if you will. One of the appeals of Kansas is the incredible beauty of our endless green fields, blue, cloud-speckled skies, and friendly populace. Against this backdrop, with a conflicted US president struggling to make momentous decisions in Seattle and a madman fomenting rebellion in Texas, three women are fighting . Your browser is not supported for this experience.We recommend using Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Safari. Here, you have a 1 in 29 chance for property crime but only a less than 1 in 155 chance for violent crime. Marlborough Heights. On its own, Kansas City had the . What is the most dangerous place to live in Kansas? Marlborough East Population 1,265 270 % Violent Crimes 5,457 crimes / 100k people 270% more crime than Kansas City Hidden Valley Population 933 253 % Violent crime data shows roughly 816 events per 100,000 translating into a 1 in 118 chance of encountering a violent event half of the state average of 1 in 239. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine quality of life for places across the nation. North Blue Ridge Overall SnackAbility 1 /10 Population: 71 Rank Last Year: 2 (No Change) The 176 murders committed in 2020 were the most in the city's reported history dating. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Head to Strawberry Hill for some of the coolest hangouts. We used science and data to determine which neighborhoods in Kansas City are the best of the best. Marlborough East. Do your research on the area youre planning to move to and decide if its safe for you and your family. Where to choose your hotel? South Blue Valley. Worst Neighborhoods In Kansas City For 2022, Low home values (No one's willing to pay to live here). Visible cameras deter criminals, and footage can be invaluable in the event of a crime. Located in the southwest portion of the state, reported violent crimes data of 527 per 100,000 translates into a risk of 1 in 193 of being victimized. Home University Of Missouri - Kansas City What Is The Most Dangerous Part Of Kansas City? Using crime, census, and extrapolated BLS data, we arrived at the following set of criteria: We then ranked each neighborhood with scores from 1 to 143 in each category, where 1 was the best. Looking for places to avoid outside of the city? However, anyone in Merriam should remain vigilant as the chance of a property crime, having a car, backpack, or purse stolen, is still near 1 in 16. Most crimes are ones of opportunity. . Try installing floodlights, eliminating blind spots, and planting prickly bushes under windows for a start. This concept is the basis of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). To form your own opinion, consult the map posted on the site of the Kansas City Missouri Police. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Here are a few other Kansas City neighborhoods to look at, depending on whats most important to you. 10 Most Dangerous Cities in the US (#1 is the highest cost of crime). And while they probably aren't made of ticky tacky, they are definitely made of money. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks. Unfortunately, Leavenworth continues its criminal reputation and is ranked among the most dangerous cities in the state. Wichita. This means that French tourists can visit Kansas City without problems as long as they remain vigilant. Well there you have it -- the worst of the neighborhoods in Kansas City with South Blue Valley landing at the bottom of the pack. It should be noted that this list is not ranked and includes the most dangerous neighborhoods in Kansas City according to various web sources online at the beginning of 2023. And remember, don't blame the messenger. Ends Midnight Home Security Sale - 65% Off Equipment + Free HD Camera Ends Midnight. Or skip to the end to see the list of all the neighborhoods in the city from best to worst. The violent crime rate is the nations 19th highest, with 12,300 per 100,000. Kansans are less likely than the average American to believe that crime is increasing compared to last year. Garden City, a moderately sized Midwestern town along the Arkansas River, has the largest zoo in western Kansas. If dining, shopping and entertainment is more your style head West. The most dangerous areas in Wichita is based on data from the local law enforcement agency and when not available, also includes estimates based on demographic data. New Jerseys distinction as the safest state in the U.S. in our rankings is in large part due to its runaway score in the law enforcement officers per capita category, which is over 100% greater than the national average. Although there were only 92 violent crimes and 347 property crimes, for such a small town, that's some big numbers. Here in Ark City, you've got a 1 in 180 chance of being a victim of violent crime but a higher chance of property crime, at 1 in 27. It also has the second-highest homicide per capita rate, topped only by St. Louis, Missouri. Extremely safe. Here's a list of the top 11 most . My Chances of Becoming a Victim Here: 1 in 15. Next, we averaged the individual rankings for each criteria into a "Worst Score". In one word? Ward Parkway ( Homes) Romanelli West ( Homes) Morningside ( Homes) Westwood ( Homes) Tower Homes ( Homes) Volker ( Homes) West Plaza ( Homes) These are Kansas City's cream of the crop neighborhoods -- the ones with solid employment numbers, low crime, and great housing options. Kellys budget plan creates $1.5 billion deficit in 2022. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. So, what neighborhood came in as the absolute best in Kansas City for 2022? This area is rich with history and was home to the Quindaro Townsite, a Free State port-of-entry for abolitionist pioneers aiding escaped slaves by connecting them to the Underground Railroad. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! What coast in Mauritius? Located in the southeast corner of the state, Parsons is home to roughly 9,400 residents. #1 Marlborough Heights-Marlborough Pride, Kansas City, MO Crime Screenshot from Areavibes The crime rate in Marlborough Heights-Marlborough Pride is 498 percent higher than the national average. Daily property crime rates in North Kansas City are 4.24 times more than the daily state average and 5.48 times more than the daily national numbers. According to NeighborhoodScout, the top 10 safest neighborhoods in Kansas City are: These areas have some notable similarities. Read on below to learn more about these terrible places around Kansas City to live. As of September 28, 2021, there have been 112 homicides reported and is a 25% decrease year over year from 2020. Money for Kansas City's neighborhoods department, which oversees dangerous buildings, comes from the city's general fund. Cambodia in 3 days - Siem Reap Tonle Angkor Lake. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Kansass reported property crimes also rank at number 17 in the United States, at 61,029 per 100,000. What Is The Most Dangerous Part Of Kansas City? Washington Weatley is the number one most dangerous neighborhood in Kansas City. We ranked the neighborhoods from worst to best in the chart below. And while the city consistently ranks as one of the best places to live in the country thanks in part to a strong economy and tons of entertainment, it's not all rainbows and sunshine in Kansas City. Manage Settings But Robinson said there's not a lot of room in the general fund to allocate more money to the department most of the general fund is taken up by the Kansas City Police Department budget. 8.5. Chris Kolmar has been in the real estate business for almost ten years now. Or if you want a nice combination of high incomes and affordable home prices, Armour Hills might be just the ticket. Based on this information, the ten most dangerous cities in the United States are: Detroit, MI Memphis, TN Birmingham, AL Baltimore, MD St. Louis, MO Kansas City, MO Cleveland, OH Little Rock, AR Milwaukee, WI Stockton, CA The most dangerous city in the United States is Detroit, Michigan. Majorca which coast to choose for the beaches? But on this site France Diplomacy, there is no mention or endorsement for Kansas City. In the past, Kansas City has ranked in the top ten more than once, thanks to the likes of Pretty Boy Floyd. The rate of crime in Kansas City is 51.91 per 1,000 residents during a standard year. Thefts outpace other property crimes 4 to 1. It's among the most diverse places in Missouri, a cultural hub that represents the best of the American midwest. Junction Citys roughly 21,300 residents worked hard to reduce its property crime statistics. #2: Minneapolis Partnership with the Kansas City Land Bank to ensure that properties sold for back taxes do not become blighting influences on the neighborhoods; Know the difference between a dangerous building and a building with code violations. They all offer crime rates below 1.5% which is significantly below both the national average and the average for the state of Missouri. Need some inspiration for a Kansas hiking trip? Violent crime rates in their picturesque town have dropped over the past few years. To figure out how bad a place is to live in, we only needed to know what kinds of things people like and then decide what places have the least amount of those things.