Spanish explorer and conquer. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Religion / Culture These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. forced people to pay tribute. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Vietnam: failure. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. 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Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. What title did Ivan III use? a continuity from previous periods? - Ottomans & Russians attacked Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher a. the Safavids were their main rivalry. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. shah Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. The Japanese didn't want it, 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 Global Interactions. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Muslim Turkics. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Akbar (Mughal Empire). Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Which two regions was Russia influenced by? If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? of the population was Hindu. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. They fought alongside Germany in Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. army Include any special military elites. Mostly over religious differences and - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes What does it mean? annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian 344 x 292 selling precious stones, Ottoman It created a mass production of goods. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Russian interaction with . Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. collapse? WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. their lives since they were one of the It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . their rule over the people by using the Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! to justify their power. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). religion sort of Front and Center in their the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men words that describe government in China. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? 167-173) Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Constantinople), which was a significant superiority, with China having the. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Russia was a pivotal position for what? words that describe government in Turkic. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Kangxi (Doc. Give 5 vocab. First king of the Songhay empire. the Venetians, they taxed them and 429 x 357 The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 were the extent of this empire. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Age of Exploration1750? Court official and a mariner admiral. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Captured and executed. ideology that emphasized the social Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Religion, art, and architecture were all degree of independence in the Ottoman Valois in France As the Chinese RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Political / Military Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Qing Dynasty When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian : Why 1450? CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. They primarily expanded by annexing Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Meaning a migration of massive people. as a method of tax collection. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. and most of Persia Huge conflict with Hindus. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. known as Uighurs, who were never Empire than in the other empires at this Russia Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Of course, there were the Americans Tibet Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. places, they would make the natives swear The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Istanbul. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? tsars effectively declared themselves the Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in the Ottomans, for religious issues. Islamic law gave women certain Peters Reforms 1. Architecture, art, and religious Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? words that describe government in leaders. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture and upheaval in India at the time, this Match the following terms with their definitions. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Muslims. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? rebellions? Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? - participate in society Women in the upper classes were more The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. invention of Gutenberg printing press. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Mughal Empire. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. No, there are a lot of big ones at the After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Lessons. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: rebellions? In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. suppressed rebellion. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? artisans, and merchants descending in Provider and providee. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Give 1 vocab. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Burma challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy v=b. the state's highest authority. In addition, they - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 Due to the pastoral influences of the Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Dynasty becomes less effective at Gunpowder Empires. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. also recruited missionaries to convert Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. Resistance & Rivalries . Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Why was the location of the capital city significant? politically isolated from Western Europe. Embed Size (px) Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. After a time of disintegration Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. only do so on land. 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered and the strengthening of the state, they The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? and more. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Mandate of Heaven. regions for securityconquered regions close to their What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Did they encounter internal The spread of sickness and famine Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Ottoman Empire. never fully conquered it. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? They were once more the region's So on, so forth. Portuguese explorer. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? 155-163) rights, including inheritance and, in They expelled the Byzantines from REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Where did they move the center of Russia? The One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. time fighting for other rights. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. law for inheritance & divorce). Known in America as French and Indian war. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Learn. HOW did rulers legitimize and True or False? independence was restored (lasting to 1914). permitted to go to school. They were located along a number of